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Edmonton's Chinatown: Past vs Present

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Edmonton’s Chinatown, Then and Now

The Harbin Gate Legacy, Food Corridors, and How to Explore with Heart

Image credit: City of edmonton

New to Edmonton? Start here.

 

Chinatown isn’t a single street - it’s a living, two-part story threaded through downtown and the north edge of the core. You’ll find heritage associations, bakeries perfumed with roast duck and pineapple buns, Vietnamese noodle houses steaming up the windows, and the memory of a gateway that once framed the city’s relationship with Harbin, China.

 

What follows is your clear, welcoming primer: a brief history, the story of the Harbin Gate, where to eat, how to visit with respect, and a half‑day itinerary to get you walking, tasting, and listening.

 

Quick orientation: Two Chinatowns, one community

Chinatown South: Just northeast of Churchill Square around 97 Street and 102 Avenue. Historically the earliest hub, close to today’s LRT nexus and downtown arts district.

 

Chinatown North: Along 97 Street roughly from 106 Avenue to 111 Avenue, with side streets fanning east and west. Grocers, BBQ shops, bakeries, dim sum, pho, and specialty markets cluster here.

 

Neighbourhood context: The Quarters (east of downtown) blends into Chinatown South; Little Italy and the Italian Centre Shop sit a short hop east of Chinatown North, reflecting long-standing ties between immigrant corridors.

 

The Harbin Gate: A simple explainer (then a deeper dive)

 

The short version: Edmonton’s Harbin Gate was a traditional Chinese paifang installed near 97 Street and 102 Avenue in the late 1980s to honour the sister‑city relationship with Harbin. It became a symbolic front door to Chinatown South. In 2017, it was removed for Valley Line LRT construction and placed in storage. As of 2025, community groups and the City continue to consult on how and where to reintroduce a gateway presence that honours Chinatown’s past and future.

 

Why it matters: The gate was more than décor. It signalled belonging - marking Chinese-Canadian presence, welcoming visitors, and anchoring cultural memory in the urban fabric.

 

Deeper dive

Origins and symbolism: Paifang gates blend architecture and calligraphy to embody virtues like harmony and perseverance. Edmonton’s gate linked two cold‑weather sister cities—Harbin and Edmonton—through shared civic pride and cultural exchange.

 

Displacement and resilience: Development pressures shifted Chinatown south-to-north over decades. The gate’s removal coincided with broader debates about safety, investment, and recognition. Community advocates have since pushed for tangible improvements—beautification, signage, programming—and a respectful, community-led gateway plan.

 

Looking ahead: Expect to see renewed wayfinding, heritage markers, and proposals for gateway elements along 97 Street. The through-line: any new installation should reflect the people and businesses who sustained Chinatown through change.

 

A brief history of Edmonton’s Chinatown

 

Early roots: Chinese workers began arriving in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, often facing exclusion and head taxes. Businesses concentrated near today’s downtown core, forming the earliest Chinatown South.

 

Growth and migration: Postwar redevelopment nudged the community north along 97 Street. Associations, benevolent societies, and family-owned shops kept cultural life intact, even as addresses changed.

 

Today’s tapestry: Chinese, Vietnamese, and other East and Southeast Asian communities shape the menus and street life. You’ll hear Cantonese, Mandarin, and Vietnamese, see lion-dance drums stacked for festival season, and watch aunties haggle over the best chives at weekend markets.

 

Food corridors: What to eat and where to wander

 

97 Street (106–111 Ave): Think dim sum carts, Cantonese BBQ (crispy pork, soy chicken, lacquered ducks), Hong Kong style cafés, mom‑and‑pop grocers, Vietnamese pho, and bánh mì.

 

97 Street (Jasper Ave to 102 Ave): Smaller cluster of cafés and eateries, plus heritage buildings that hint at Chinatown South’s earlier footprint.

 

Side street gems (106–108 Ave, east/west of 97 St): Bakeries with egg tarts and pineapple buns; specialty shops for teas, herbs, woks, cleavers, and Lunar New Year décor.

 

Nearby tie-ins: Swing east to Little Italy for espresso or cannoli - an easy way to experience two migration stories on one stroll.

How to order (no stress)

 

Dim sum: Arrive late morning on weekends. Order from a tick‑sheet or point to carts; share plates. Classics: har gow (shrimp), siu mai (pork), cheung fun (rice rolls), and egg tarts.

 

BBQ counter: Ask for a “two‑item on rice” (e.g., roast pork + soy chicken). They’ll chop and sauce it to go. Add a side of gai lan (Chinese broccoli).

 

Vietnamese staples: Pho tái (rare beef) is the cold‑day classic; try bún (vermicelli bowls) with grilled meats and herbs in warmer months.

 

Bakery pro tip: Warm egg tarts go fast; ask when the next tray lands.

 

A half‑day, newcomer‑friendly itinerary

 

Start at Churchill Square (LRT: Churchill). Walk east to 97 Street to glimpse the Chinatown South area, imagining where the Harbin Gate once stood near 102 Avenue.

 

Head north on 97 Street toward 106 - 108 Avenue. Peek into grocery windows; note dried goods, fresh greens, and BBQ shops.

 

Late breakfast/early lunch: Choose dim sum or pho along 97 Street north of 106 Avenue. Order family-style; don’t be shy with questions.

 

Cultural pause: Look for community association façades, murals, and festival posters. Take a few minutes to read plaques or window displays - small histories live here.

 

Snack run: Grab a box of buns or egg tarts for later. If you’re curious, detour east to Little Italy for a coffee.

 

Wrap: Loop back to downtown via 101 or 102 Street, or catch a frequent bus along 97 Street. If you have time, end at the Stanley A. Milner Library for a warm-up and a browse.

 

Visiting with respect

 

Learn by listening: If an elder or shopkeeper wants to share a story about the gate or the old days, that’s the heart of your visit.

 

Ask before photographing people or inside small shops. For food counters, a quick gesture with your camera and a smile goes a long way.

 

Support the ecosystem: Dine in, tip well, buy pantry items. Heritage districts endure when visitors become regulars.

 

Be mindful after dark: Stick to main streets, go with a friend, and use well-lit routes. This is city-smart advice, not a warning against visiting.

 

Accessibility and transit basics

 

Step-free transit: Churchill LRT serves Chinatown South; frequent buses run along 97 Street to Chinatown North. Sidewalks are generally wide, with some uneven joints.

 

Winter tactics: Side streets can be icy; choose top‑of‑bank routes and main corridors after storms. Many bakeries and cafés are easy warm-up stops.

 

Family-friendly: Strollers work fine on 97 Street; dim sum is naturally shareable for kids and groups.

 

Glossary for newcomers

 

Paifang: A traditional Chinese gateway or arch, often marking the entrance to a district or temple.

 

Dim sum: Small Cantonese dishes served with tea, typically brunch/lunch.

 

Hong Kong–style café (cha chaan teng): Casual diner blending Cantonese comfort food with Western touches (milk tea, baked pork chop rice).

 

Bánh mì: Vietnamese baguette sandwich - crisp bread, pâté or grilled meats, herbs, and pickled veg.

 

Quick guide to the corridors

 

Chinatown South (97 St & 102 Ave): Heritage feel, near downtown arts; good for a short, historical loop and cafés.

 

Chinatown North (97 St, 106–111 Ave): Everyday heartbeat; best concentration of BBQ, dim sum, pho, grocers, and bakeries.

 

Side streets (east/west of 97 St): Specialty shops, bakeries, and murals - wander with curiosity.

 

Seasonal highlights to watch for

 

Lunar New Year: Lion dances, special menus, and community gatherings across bakeries and restaurants.

Mid‑Autumn: Mooncakes in bakery cases; lantern displays and family events.

 

Summer strolls: Longer evenings make for easy corridor walks; pack a tote for market finds.

 

Ways to deepen your visit

 

Try something new each trip: a different noodle shape, a tea you can’t pronounce (yet), a bakery bun you’ve never seen.

 

Seek out community programming: Talks, tours, and small festivals often surface on neighbourhood boards and social pages.

 

Bring a friend: Share plates, share stories - food tastes better with company.

 

Joke Of The Day

Why couldn't the bicycle stand up by itself in Edmonton?

Because it was two tired!

 

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